t available to the public, particularly to the public employees most affected thereby, harmonious and cooperative relationships between government and its employees are promoted and maintained.  Such a reading of Section 20.17 (4 ) is consistent with the terms of Section 20.17(3),  the immediately preceding provision, which relates to the 15 public nature of bargaining sessions. Accordingly, I find that IUP did not violate Section 20.17(4) of the Act as alleged by Mr. Austin in his complaint. During  the  course of the  hearing  several  sub-issues  were raised  regarding  the  issue  of  the  timing  of  the  ratification election.  Mr. Austin alleges that the negotiating committee lacked authority to enter into a binding agreement.  While the record is unclear as to the extent of the negotiating committee's  authority, the  Act  clearly  provides  that  ratification  of  a  collective bargaining agreement by a majority of those voting by secret ballot in  a  ratification  election  is  a  condition  precedent  to  the agreement  becoming  effective. While  the negotiating  committee intimated in the April 1987 IUP newsletter that it had a choice in submitting  the  tentative  agreement  to  the  membership  for ratification,16  it  is  statutorily  mandated  to  do  so. In  a "section  20.17 ( 3 ) provides in relevant part : . . . [Tlhe employee organization shall present its initial bargaining position to the public employer at the
first bargaining session.  The public employer shall
present its initial bargaining position to the employee
organization at the second bargaining session. . . Both
sessions shall be open to the public. . .
16~oint Exhibit 1.

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